CrazyJokes8644 CrazyJokes8644
  • 21-09-2019
  • Mathematics
contestada


Solve the initial-value problem

y' = x^4 - \frac{1}{x}y, y(1) = 1.

Respuesta :

LammettHash
LammettHash LammettHash
  • 23-09-2019

The ODE is linear:

[tex]y'=x^4-\dfrac yx[/tex]

[tex]y'+\dfrac yx=x^4[/tex]

Multiplying both sides by [tex]x[/tex] gives

[tex]xy'+y=x^5[/tex]

Notice that the left side can be condensed as the derivative of a product:

[tex](xy)'=x^5[/tex]

Integrating both sides with respect to [tex]x[/tex] yields

[tex]xy=\dfrac{x^6}6+C[/tex]

[tex]\implies y(x)=\dfrac{x^5}6+\dfrac Cx[/tex]

Since [tex]y(1)=1[/tex],

[tex]1=\dfrac16+C\implies C=\dfrac56[/tex]

so that

[tex]\boxed{y(x)=\dfrac{x^5}6+\dfrac5{6x}}[/tex]

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