Based on the information given, the structural element that's used is logos.
Structural elements simply mean the arrangement of the elements in the story according to the style, purpose, and genre of the story.
The structural element is used in the excerpt by Anaya but not in the excerpt by Nye is logos. Logos simply the use of an appeal to logic.
Learn more about logos on:
https://brainly.com/question/25844206
